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61 2019-03-26 236.32 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 25.pdf
C H A P T E R T W E N T Y - F I V E Urban Labor Economic Theory 25.1 INTRODUCTION In the United States, it is generally observed that unemployment is unevenly distributed both within and between metropolitan areas. In particular, in most cities, the unemployment
62 2019-03-26 162.45 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 24.pdf
C H A P T E R T W E N T Y - F O U R A Primer on Spatial Mismatch within Urban Labor Markets 24.1 INTRODUCTION Taken together, these features raise the obvious question of whether the relatively poor labormarket outcomes of blacks are related to the distances
63 2019-03-26 151.57 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 23.pdf
C H A P T E R T W E N T Y - T H R E E Urban Labor Markets 23.1 INTRODUCTION Why should we care about urban labor markets? To some this might seem like a rhetorical question, since it is difficult not to include urban areas when studying labor markets.
64 2019-03-26 154.21 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 22.pdf
C H A P T E R T W E N T Y - T W O A Theory of Municipal Corporate Governance with an Application to LandUse Regulation In the United States, neither the political left nor the political right have much use for the thousands of local governments that employ
65 2019-03-26 194.06 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 21.pdf
C H A P T E R T W E N T Y - O N E Property and Land Taxation 21.1 INTRODUCTION Local governments in the United States and elsewhere rely heavily on property taxation to finance their expenditures. This state of affairs is not surprising, because the property
66 2019-03-26 197.45 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 20.pdf
C H A P T E R T W E N T Y Strategic Interaction among Governments Strategic interaction among governments has recently become a major focus of theoretical and empirical work in public economics. One branch of the literature analyzes strategic interaction
67 2019-03-26 160.02 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 18.pdf
C H A P T E R E I G H T E E N Urban Transport Policies: The Dutch Struggle with 18.1 INTRODUCTION Transport is characterized by various market failures that are of particular importance in urban settings. A basic market failure concerns environmental
68 2019-03-26 146.81 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 17.pdf
C H A P T E R S E V E N T E E N Urban Transportation and Land Use 17.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter is an introduction to the economics of the connection between urban transportation and land use. The nature of the transportation system strongly influences
69 2019-03-26 233.15 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 16.pdf
C H A P T E R S I X T E E N Urban Passenger Travel Demand 16.1 INTRODUCTION The idea of tolling roads to reduce traffic congestion was suggested back in 1920. For several decades, road pricing was largely dismissed as impractical and publicly unacceptable
70 2019-03-26 214.01 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 15.pdf
C H A P T E R F I F T E E N Urban Transport Economic Theory 15.1 INTRODUCTION Although the transportation sector constitutes a small share of total production (about 3 percent of GDP in the United States), transportation costs play a critical role in
71 2019-03-26 180.39 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 14.pdf
C H A P T E R FOURTEEN Housing Price Indexes 14.1 INTRODUCTION: WHY ARE ACCURATE HOUSING PRICE INDEXES IMPORTANT? The value of owner-occupied housing accounts for upwards of one-third of total household net wealth in the United States.
72 2019-03-26 153.28 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 12.pdf
C H A P T E R T W E L V E Discrimination in Mortgage Lending 12.1 INTRODUCTION Mortgage market discrimination has been categorized as blatant treatment, differential treatment, and adverse impact. Blatant treatment involves explicit refusal to lend or
73 2019-03-26 206.93 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 11.pdf
C H A P T E R E L E V E N Housing Demand: An International Perspective 11.1 INTRODUCTION Housing markets reflect distinctive national and regional policies and practices. It is important to increase understanding of housing markets and, in particular,
74 2019-03-26 210.06 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 10.pdf
C H A P T E R T E N Housing Policy: LowIncome Households in France 10.1 INTRODUCTION Housing consumption and investment remain subsidized even in the most liberal countries. In 2001, the United States spent 1.54 percent of GDP, and France 1.74 percent,
75 2019-03-26 163.95 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 9.pdf
C H A P T E R N I N E The Economic Theory of Housing Tenure Choice 9.1 INTRODUCTION Within the theory of housing markets, one may broadly distinguish three approaches, which roughly correspond to the historical development of the discipline.
76 2019-03-26 175.45 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 8.pdf
C H A P T E R E I G H T Testing for Monocentricity 8.1 INTRODUCTION The monocentric city model of Muth (1969) and Mills (1972) is still the dominant model of urban spatial structure. Its central predictions – that population density, land values, and
77 2019-03-26 245.79 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 7.pdf
C H A P T E R S E V E N Space in General Equilibrium 7.1 INTRODUCTION How do households distribute themselves in a spatial dimension? Do they distribute themselves efficiently? What determines land-use patterns?
78 2019-03-26 182.22 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 6.pdf
C H A P T E R S I X Monocentric Cities 6.1 INTRODUCTION Anyone who is even a casual student of cities has noted that, within a particular city, the economic landscape can vary dramatically, especially with proximity to the central business district.
79 2019-03-26 1.28 MB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 5.pdf
C H A P T E R F I V E The Spatial Pattern of Land Use in the United States 5.1 INTRODUCTION There is currently great interest in understanding and managing the impacts of land-use changes on individual and social well-being.
80 2019-03-26 331.57 KB A Companion to Urban Economics Arnott and McMillen Chapter 4.pdf
C H A P T E R F O U R Cross-Country Patterns of Urban Development 4.1 INTRODUCTION Urban economists love to suggest the following thought experiment to students. Consider a world without cities. More specifically, suppose that the world’s population was

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